As birdwatchers, there’s nothing more thrilling than finding a rare species or spotting a new bird for the first time. However, sometimes our encounters with birds aren’t as positive.
It’s not uncommon to come across a baby bird out of its nest while on a walk or hike. While it can be tempting to intervene and try to help the bird, it’s important to know what steps to take to ensure their survival without causing harm.
In this article, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive guide on what to do if you find a baby bird. We’ll cover everything from identifying if the bird needs assistance and how to properly feed and care for them, to tips for their survival in the wild.
By following these guidelines, you can give the baby bird the best possible chance at survival while minimizing stress and ensuring that they remain safe and healthy in their natural habitat.

Nesting Seasons
Spring and summer serve as the nesting seasons for most birds, making it crucial for birders to understand how to identify and provide appropriate assistance to young birds found outside of their nests.
During these seasons, many species will migrate to areas that offer suitable breeding habitats where they can establish territories and mate.
Understanding a species’ nesting habits and breeding behaviors is essential when observing young birds outside of their nests.
It’s important not to assume that a fledgling needs help since parent birds are still caring for them by feeding them and watching for their safety.
Nesting success depends on predator protection, habitat preservation, and supporting healthy populations of insects for food sources.
Therefore, intervening as little as possible is critical since even well-intentioned birders who try to raise baby birds can cause more harm than good.
Determining Need for Assistance
Determining the need for assistance when encountering a young bird is crucial, as many songbird fledglings leave the nest 2-5 days prior to being able to fly and require parental care.
It’s important to observe from a distance and watch for signs of distress before intervening.
Distinguishing hatchlings from fledglings is also essential, as hatchlings are much younger and smaller, with underdeveloped feathers and no ability to fly.
If you’re unsure about whether or not the bird needs assistance, it’s best to consult with a wildlife rehabilitator who can provide guidance on how to proceed.
Always do so with care when handling young birds, wearing gloves if possible to minimize stress on the bird.
Remember that even well-intentioned efforts can cause more harm than good, so it’s important to intervene only when necessary and provide minimal assistance whenever possible.

Feeding and Care
Proper feeding and care for young birds, including offering live insects for protein and avoiding giving food or water, are crucial factors in ensuring their survival and development.
Young birds require live insects to meet their protein needs for proper development, which is why it’s important not to offer them improper food that may cause choking hazards or malnourishment risks.
Their parents will feed them 3-4 times every hour to meet that need, but concerned birders can help by creating a safe environment for the baby birds.
The strongest, healthiest chicks will survive even without human assistance, but understanding what to do can help you give them the proper care and the best chances of survival.
Survival Tips
Navigating the challenging landscape of bird caregiving requires careful attention to detail and a steady hand, much like a captain guiding their ship through treacherous waters.
When it comes to the survival of baby birds, there are many factors to consider beyond feeding and care. Nurturing instincts may lead birders to want to intervene in every situation, but it’s important to remember that wild birds are resilient creatures that have adapted over time to survive in their natural habitats.
Environmental factors such as weather conditions can impact a young bird’s ability to thrive, while predator protection is essential for keeping them safe from harm. Health concerns must also be taken into account when dealing with baby birds, as they may be susceptible to disease or injury.
Providing environmental enrichment can help ensure that young birds have ample opportunities for play and exploration, which can contribute to their overall health and well-being.
By taking these factors into consideration and working with trained professionals where necessary, birders can help give baby birds the best chances of survival in the wild.

Legal and Ethical Considerations
The legal and ethical considerations surrounding the care of baby birds require careful attention in order to ensure their protection and well-being.
Birdwatchers must understand their legal obligations when dealing with wild birds, as it is illegal to keep them in captivity without proper permits.
Additionally, birdwatchers have ethical responsibilities towards these creatures and should avoid causing any harm or stress to them while providing care.
It is crucial to turn orphaned young birds over to licensed wildlife rehabilitators for proper care, as they are trained professionals who can provide the best possible treatment.
Even well-intentioned birders who try to raise baby birds can cause more harm than good, leading to malnourishment or improper development.
Therefore, it is essential to follow proper procedures and give these animals the chance at survival that they deserve.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some signs that a baby bird may be sick or injured?
Identifying common health issues in baby birds is crucial to their survival. Observing the bird for signs of illness or injury can help determine if it needs assistance.
Some symptoms to look out for include lethargy, labored breathing, discharge from the eyes or nostrils, and abnormal behavior such as stumbling or falling over.
If a baby bird is sick or injured, handling and transporting it properly is important to prevent further harm. It is best to find a licensed wildlife rehabilitator who can provide proper care for the bird.
Monitoring and release techniques should also be followed to ensure that the bird has the best chance of survival once it is released back into its natural habitat.
‘How to Identify, Observe, and Rescue Baby Birds: A Guide’ provides detailed information on how to handle and care for sick or injured baby birds properly.
How long does it typically take for a fledgling to learn to fly?
As fledglings prepare for their first flight, they undergo a rigorous process of flight readiness. Wing development is critical to successful flight, but environmental factors and parental care are equally important.
Fledglings must learn to avoid predators while building up enough strength and endurance to fly long distances. It typically takes 2-5 days for most songbird fledglings to become proficient flyers, but some may take longer depending on their individual development and circumstances.
Ultimately, the key to survival lies in the fledgling’s ability to navigate its environment with confidence and skill.
What should you do if you find a baby bird that is covered in ants or other insects?
If you find a baby bird that is covered in ants or other insects, it is important to clean and rescue the bird as quickly as possible.
Ant removal can be done by gently brushing them off with a soft brush or cloth.
If the bird has been injured by the ants, seek professional help from a licensed wildlife rehabilitator who can provide proper care.
Feeding options for young birds should also be considered, as they require live insects for protein to develop properly.
Additionally, habitat requirements should be taken into account when rescuing the bird and providing temporary shelter until it can be returned to its natural environment.
It is crucial to intervene as little as possible and stress the birds as little as possible during this process.
Can you keep a baby bird as a pet if you find it and it seems healthy?
They say that a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush, but can you really keep a baby bird as a pet if you find it and it seems healthy?
While it may be tempting to take home that cute little chick, there are legal implications and ethical concerns to consider. Keeping wild birds in captivity without proper permits is illegal, and attempting to care for them without knowledge of species-specific needs can cause harm.
It is best to turn orphaned young birds over to licensed wildlife rehabilitation centers where they can receive the necessary care before being released back into the wild. Remember, the ultimate goal should be their liberation – not our temporary enjoyment.
Are there any specific types of insects that are especially good for feeding baby birds?
Edible insects are nutritious options for feeding baby birds. They provide a rich source of protein necessary for proper development. However, insect availability varies depending on the season and location.
It is important to choose suitable diets based on the bird species and their needs. Feeding schedules should also be considered as young birds require frequent feedings from their parents.
Some common options include mealworms, crickets, and ants. Providing live prey that mimics what the parent birds would naturally offer is ideal for ensuring the best chances of survival for baby birds in need of assistance.

Conclusion
In conclusion, birdwatchers can play an important role in helping baby birds in need. It is crucial first to determine if the bird actually requires assistance before intervening. Feeding and care should only be provided by trained professionals or under their guidance.
While there are several survival tips that can help improve a baby bird’s chances of living, it is essential to remember that they are wild animals and should not be domesticated.
It is also important for birdwatchers to consider legal and ethical considerations when handling baby birds. For instance, it may be illegal to take certain species of birds out of their nests or keep them as pets without proper permits.
Furthermore, interfering with these creatures’ natural course of life could have unintended consequences on the ecosystem.
Therefore, birdwatchers must approach their interactions with baby birds thoughtfully and responsibly.
As the saying goes, ‘Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.’
Similarly, by educating ourselves on how best to help baby birds in need while minimizing harm, we can create sustainable solutions that benefit both wildlife and humans alike.